Fig. 2

Hotspot map of the spatial distribution of PPR. The map identified seven PPR disease hotspots trend categories across different sub-regions in Pakistan’s northern border region based on participatory epidemiological tools and PPR positivity. The greenish zones represent study areas while the yellow spots show the burden of PPR cases in different study districts (Mohmand, Khyber, Bajaur, Swat, Chitral, Gilgit, and Shangla). The map was created using ArcGIS, 10.8.1 while drag GPS coordinates to the page and dropping it on the map drop zone by the author (Munibullah)