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Morphometric measurements and biomech anical tests are very crucial in determining the effects of drugs and chemicals on bones. L-thyroxine is often used instead of thyroid hormone in research conducted on exp...
Columnaris disease, a prevalent disease among farmed and wild freshwater fish, is caused by the Flavobacterium columnare group, which includes four distinct species: F. columnare, F. oreochromis, F. covae, and F....
Antimicrobial use (AMU) by veterinarians is crucial for animal health management worldwide. Its extensive and improper use with insufficient monitoring has raised concerns about antimicrobial resistance (AMR)....
Nucleosome levels have been shown to increase in dogs and humans in certain disease states, as a result of cell apoptosis, raising interest in their utility as a biomarker. Detection of nucleosomes in feline b...
Optimizing glucose control is one of the primary goals of diabetes management. This study assessed the feasibility and accuracy of a remote real-time continuous glucose monitoring system (RT-CGMS) integrated w...
In this study, the pain-relieving and calming effects of giving romifidine and xylazine through an epidural in camels were compared. Twenty-one adult camels (9 non-pregnant females and 12 intact males) weighin...
This research aimed to investigate bioaccessibility of garlic oil extract (GOE) and riceberry rice bran oil extract (RBRBOE) and to enhance the stability and delivery of plant-derived essential oils. Two EOs w...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global challenge that disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Environmental contamination by resistant bacteria from animal production fac...
Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) is a major contributor to the canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC). Despite its widespread prevalence, molecular assays for CRCoV detection remain limite...
Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL-1)—an anti-apoptotic protein of the B-cell lymphoma 2 family—is commonly overexpressed in human cancers, promoting tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. Upregulated MCL-1 in human hep...
Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) has been used in immunological diseases, conditions of hyperviscosity, and the removal of protein-bound drugs and toxins. Although complications may be encountered, its use ha...
The original article was published in BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:174
Horses have undergone extensive natural and artificial selection, shaping the diversity of breeds observed today. Native Italian breeds present unique traits influenced by natural selection, such as adaptation...
This study investigated the cryoprotective effects of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (BG) on rabbit sperm quality during a 72-hour period of chilled storage at 4 °C. While a prevalent method for preserving rabbit s...
Bovine cysticercosis is regarded as an essential food safety concern, causing human taeniasis, as well as a significant economic worry, as infected carcasses are condemned, frozen, and downgraded. It is caused...
β-lactam antibiotics represent the most widely utilized class of antimicrobial agents in livestock and poultry breeding. However, the effects of β-lactam antibiotics on conjugation transfer of IncI2 plasmids a...
Haematological and clinical biochemistry analyses are essential tools for evaluating the health status of avian species, including the endangered Bonelli’s eagle. Despite their importance, existing reference i...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a major economic threat to the global swine industry. Currently, NADC30-like PRRSV has undergone complex recombination with local Chinese strains,...
Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a multisystemic disease in dogs that causes severe neurological signs due to viral replication in neurons and glial cells; this leads to gray matter lesions and demyelination. T...
The study was designed to establish a hypertensive nonhuman primate model to evaluate the role of dietary salt intake on blood pressure levels and gut microbiome regulation. Sixteen adult vervet monkeys were s...
Bovine mastitis is an important health problem in dairy cattle which affects the quality and yield of milk and causes significant economic losses in the dairy industry. Streptococcus agalactiae is a Gram-positive...
Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) are widely used worldwide to control rodent populations, yet their toxicity to nontarget animal species, such as dogs and cats, raises significant concerns. Until now, there ha...
Ultrasound imaging has become an invaluable tool in veterinary medicine, particularly in guiding injections and visualizing soft tissue structures. Recently, ultrasonography has been used in camel practice to ...
Wildlife rehabilitation is crucial for the recovery of injured endangered species; however, this process can induce significant stress, potentially leading to secondary injuries and complications. This case re...
In recent years, the use of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ω3 and ω6, as food supplements in livestock has increased due to their beneficial properties related to their antioxidant activity. It ...
Listeria spp. contamination in food, particularly antimicrobial-resistant strains, poses an escalating concern for public health. This study investigated the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Li...
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders in dogs, that is caused by reduction in thyroxine hormone production.
The “caregiver burden” experienced by pet owners arises from the challenges and strains of caregiving, reflecting the complex relationship between humans and their pet animals and significantly impacting the q...
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), once considered fatal disease with a mortality rate approaching 100%, has experienced a new therapeutic breakthrough in recent years. The aim of our study was to evaluate s...
This study assessed the adaptive capacity of Polish Red cattle, one of the oldest indigenous dual-purpose breeds in Europe, to extensive environmental conditions in north-eastern Poland. Twenty-two pregnant co...
Goatpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the Capripoxvirus, primarily affecting sheep and goats. Breeds like the Saanen are particularly vulnerable, especially in enzootic areas, and face risks not only f...
Control of circulating phosphorus concentrations in patients with chronic kidney disease is a mainstay of treatment and may include use of aluminum hydroxide as an intestinal phosphate binder. Serious complica...
Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) represents the most prevalent cardiac disorder in dogs, frequently resulting in mitral regurgitation (MR) and congestive heart failure. Although echocardiography is the g...
The present investigation represents the first attempt to fully describe the morphology of the geese tongue. Tongue has an essential biological role in all vertebrates, it is considered a prehensive organ, as ...
Delayed wound closure and non-healing wounds represent a problematic condition with health burden and an economic challenge. Therefore, different strategies have been developed, including skin tissue engineeri...
Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) is an important pathogen causing various diseases in both domestic and wild animals. The factor for inversion stimulation (Fis) is a nucleoid-associated protein with diverse f...
Due to financial issues and the rise in antimicrobial resistance, updating dry cow therapy (DCT) methods is still being researched by scientists worldwide. This investigation aimed to evaluate a new method of ...
Feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV) are the most common viral pathogens of feline respiratory disease and are highly prevalent in cats worldwide. Coinfection with these viruses is frequen...
This study evaluated the differential effects of Moringa oleifera leaf and seed powders (0.8 g/L) as water supplements on the physiological and immunological responses of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) over...
Intestinal organoids provide physiologically relevant in vitro models that bridge the gap between conventional cell culture and animal studies. Although these systems have been developed for adult cattle, thei...
Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) is a prevalent orthopedic disorder in dogs, primarily characterized by hip joint laxity, which may lead to osteoarthritis and mobility impairments. Radiographic assessment, using the...
Chiari-like malformations (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) are common in Cavalier King Charles spaniels (CKCS) leading to variable manifestations of pain and scratch. Inheritance studies suggest a polygenic mode of...
Rotavirus infection represents a major etiology of severe diarrheal disease in neonatal and weaned piglets, causing substantial economic burdens to the global swine industry. Lactobacillus plantarum, a ubiquitous...
Cellular immunity mechanisms play a crucial role in regulating anti-parasite immunity. ICOS is one of the core factors of multitype T cell subsets involved in the regulation of immune homeostasis. The aim of t...
Synbiotic products are those Functional foods/feeds that contain both probiotic and prebiotic strains and have health-promoting effects beyond probiotics or prebiotics alone. This study aimed to investigate th...
Despite concerted efforts to control the disease, African swine fever (ASF) continues to spread in numerous regions across Europe. The circulation of the virus in wild boar populations poses an ongoing risk of...
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral infection that infects cloven-hoofed animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, swine, and various wildlife species. Ethiopia is found in pool four where...
Goose astrovirus (GAstV) is an emerging pathogen that is widely distributed throughout China and can cause visceral gout, resulting in serious economic losses for the goose industry. Open reading frame 2 (ORF2...
Ticks are responsible for the transmission of various viral, bacterial, and protozoal pathogens through their mouthparts while feeding on the blood of the host. Owing to the increasing trend of tick-borne dise...
Cysts in the testicular parenchyma are extremely rare in bulls and are typically detected during ultrasound examinations. In contrast, pseudocysts are exceedingly uncommon. This paper describes a case involvin...
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