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Table 2 The effects of fluconazole and M. oleifera on immunological parameters of African catfish (C. gariepinus) after 15 days of exposure

From: Dietary Moringa oleifera mitigates Fluconazole-Induced immunological and spleen-histological alterations in Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Treatment

Control

FCZ

MO

 

FCZ + MO

Lysozyme activity (LYZ) (mg/mL)

14.34 ± 0.18c

8.47 ± 0.40a

13.45 ± 0.25c

 

10.56 ± 0.16b

Immunoglobulin (IgM) (µg/mL)

34.99 ± 0.26d

24.88 ± 0.34a

33.7 ± 0.27c

 

28.997 ± 0.41b

Phagocytic activity (PA) (%)

24.14 ± 0.24d

16.64 ± 0.31a

22.08 ± 0.22c

 

19.57 ± 0.18b

Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) (pg/mL)

10.73 ± 0.08a

18.51 ± 0.47d

13 ± 0.34b

 

15.76 ± 0.22c

Interleukin (IL-6) (pg/mL)

51.77 ± 0.17a

61.46 ± 0.19d

53.47 ± 0.18b

 

56.09 ± 0.36c

  1. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error (n = 6). Row with different superscript letters indicated significant difference between groups (P < 0.05)