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Table 1 The effect of letrozole administration (72 µg/kg, PO) on concentration (means ± SD) and changes of testosterone, estradiol, and estradiol: testosterone ratio in serum and semen samples studied before (day 0), during (day 14 and 28), and after (day 42) treatment of adult mixed breed dogs

From: Effects of short-term oral letrozole on fresh semen parameters, endocrine balance, and prostate gland dimensions in domestic dogs

Factors

Day

Changes (%)

0

14

28

42

Hormones

Testosterone (ng/ml)

Serum

11.61 ± 18.53a

44.55 ± 18.90b

40.95 ± 19.48b

61.80 ± 2.12b

432.30

Seminal Plasma

0.14 ± 0.15a

5.89 ± 8.91ab

13.95 ± 11.02b

26.30 ± 11.42bc

18685.71

Prostatic fluid

0.12 ± 0.09a

6.62 ± 12.26ab

14.44 ± 16.18ab

18.33 ± 13.80b

15175.00

Estradiol (pg/ml)

Serum

116.39 ± 46.71

352.63 ± 279.14

396.76 ± 302.04

385.40 ± 424.83

231.13

Seminal Plasma

75.09 ± 32.89a

111.70 ± 11.56b

106.27 ± 11.50ab

104.96 ± 24.54ab

39.78

Prostatic fluid

90.49 ± 28.78

110.23 ± 20.27

117.17 ± 14.27

94.59 ± 33.24

4.53

Estradiol: Testosterone Ratios

Serum

0.11 ± 0.12a

0.01 ± 0.01b

0.01 ± 0.01b

0.006 ± 0.006b

-94.55

Seminal Plasma

0.82 ± 0.62a

0.11 ± 0.10b

0.05 ± 0.08b

0.005 ± 0.003b

-99.39

Prostatic fluid

1.15 ± 0.81a

0.17 ± 0.13b

0.07 ± 0.09b

0.01 ± 0.02b

-99.13

  1. abc Different superscript letters indicate significant different (P < 0.05) in each row