Fig. 10

Semen characteristics [Plasma membrane integrity (%) (A), live sperm (%) (B), and abnormal sperm (%) (C)] in the nano APS group, APS group, and the control group (n = 5, each) in Ossimi rams during different times (weeks). Values are means ± SEM. ◊ Values represent significant differences (P < 0.05) between nano APS and APS groups at the indicated times during the study. * Values represent significant (P < 0.05) differences between nano APS and control groups during the study. # Values represent significant (P < 0.05) differences between APS and control groups during the study