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Table 2 Gastrointestinal histological results from biopsies taken at visit 0 in dogs with confirmed chronic enteropathy

From: An extensively hydrolysed protein-based extruded diet in the treatment of dogs with chronic enteropathy and at least one previous diet-trial failure: a pilot uncontrolled open-label study

Histological lesions

Stomach

Duodenum

Ileum

Colon

Number of dogs with available specimens

13

12

11

13

No lesions present

1 (8)

1 (8)

1 (9)

2 (15)

Severity of inflammatory infiltrate a

    

   Mild

11 (85)

6 (50)

3 (27)

5 (39)

   Moderate

1 (8)

2 (17)

5 (45)

4 (31)

   Severe

0 (0)

3 (25)

2 (9)

2 (15)

Fibrosis b

4 (31)

0 (0)

1 (9)

 

Helicobacter-like organisms

7 (54)

–

–

–

Villous atrophy

–

2 (17)

3 (27)

–

Signs of lymphangiectasia c

–

2 (17)

1(9)

–

  1. Results are reported as the number of dogs whose specimen had the reported finding, with the percentage in brackets (based on the total number of dogs with available specimens for that region). a Severity of inflammatory infiltrate was scored according to guidelines from the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) Gastrointestinal Standardization Group [60]. b All sides stained with haematoxylin and eosin, and reviewed by pathologists according to WSAVA criteria [60]; no staining specific for fibrosis (e.g., Masson’s trichrome) was used. c All cases of lacteal dilation were described as having mild lymphangiectasia