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Table 3 Impact of nano chitosan gel (NCG) bath on stress and neuro-related variables of Nile tilapia experimentally infected with C. albicans for ten days

From: Nano-chitosan hydrogel alleviates Candida albicans-induced health alterations in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): antioxidant response, neuro-behaviors, hepato-renal functions, and histopathological investigation

Parameters

Control

NCG

C. albicans

NCG + C. albicans

P-value

GLU (mg/dL)

26.34 ± 0.65c

25.45 ± 0.84c

46.46 ± 1.46a

33.99 ± 0.52b

< 0.001

Cortisol (ng/mL)

18.65 ± 0.20c

19.25 ± 0.66c

119.50 ± 0.29a

37.95 ± 1.12b

< 0.001

NOR (pg/mL)

0.84 ± 0.02c

0.89 ± 0.06c

6.90 ± 0.52a

2.90 ± 0.17b

< 0.001

8-OHdG (ng/mg)

0.88 ± 0.01 c

0.91 ± 0.01c

9.75 ± 0.43a

4.00 ± 0.17b

< 0.001

AchE (Pg/mg)

473.45 ± 1.99a

476.14 ± 3.54a

213.20 ± 7.62c

285.61 ± 2.53b

< 0.001

  1. GLU: Glucose; NOR: nor-epinephrine; 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, AchE: acetylcholinesterase. Values (means ± SE) that do not share similar superscripts in the same row differ substantially (One way ANOVA; P < 0.05)