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Table 1 Composition and proximate analysis of basal and treated diets (g/kg)

From: Potential impact of L-threonine and encapsulated butyric acid (ButiPEARL) on growth performance, serum biomarkers, intestinal histomorphometry and economic indices of Nile tilapia fingerlings

ingredients

Group 1

(Control)

Group 2

(Butyric acid

0.3 gm

Group 3

(Threonine 0.24 gm)

Group 4

(Butyric acid

0.3 gm + Threonine 0.24)

Group 5

(Threonine 0.48 gm)

Group 6

(Butyric acid 0.3 gm + Threonine 0.48 gm)

Yellow corn

15.93

15.93

15.93

15.93

15.93

15.93

Soybean meal (44% protein)

13.6

13.6

13.6

13.6

13.6

13.6

Corn gluten (60% protein)

5

5

5

5

5

5

Fish meal

23.84

23.84

23.84

23.84

23.84

23.84

Rice bran

15

15

15

15

15

15

Wheat bran

15

15

15

15

15

15

Wheat flour

7

7

7

7

7

7

Soybean oil

2

2

2

2

2

2

Molasses

2

2

2

2

2

2

Choline chloride

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.05

Vitamin and mineral premix**

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Vitamin C

0.025

0.025

0.025

0.025

0.025

0.025

Threonine

-ve

-ve

0.024

0.024

0.048

0.048

Coated Butyric acid

-ve

0.03

-ve

0.03

-ve

0.03

Nutrient specification

Crude protein

30.3

30.3

30.3

30.3

30.3

30.3

Crude lipids

6.58

6.58

6.58

6.58

6.58

6.58

Crude fiber

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

Calcium

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

Total phosphorus

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

0.84

Lysine

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

1.76

Methionine

0.69

0.69

0.69

0.69

0.69

0.69

Threonine

1.16

1.16

1.4

1.4

1.64

1.64

Cystine + Methionine

1.15

1.15

1.15

1.15

 

1.15