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Table 1 Veterinary services and service providers commonly used by dairy farmers during the past year from the time of the survey in central Ethiopia (n = 380)

From: Investigation of veterinary service delivery and service providers on dairy cattle farms in central Ethiopia

Types of veterinary service

Service providers (% of users)

Public

Private

Both

Never used

Animal health related training service

83 (21.8)

16 (4.2)

6 (1.6)

275 (72.4)

External parasite treatment

44 (11.6)

124 (32.6)

23 (6.0)

189 (49.7)

Internal parasite treatment

66 (17.4)

204 (53.7)

24 (6.3)

86 (22.6)

Treatment of sick animals

78 (20.5)

264 (69.5)

34 (9.0)

4 (1.0)

Hoof trimming

7 (1.8)

76 (20.0)

0 (0)

297 (78.2)

Surgical operations

4 (1.0)

22 (5.8)

0 (0)

354 (93.2)

Pregnancy diagnosis

80 (21.0)

222 (58.4)

4 (1.0)

75 (19.7)

Assisted delivery when cows giving birth

35 (9.2)

208 (54.7)

4 (1.0)

133 (35.0)

Artificial insemination

98 (25.8)

242 (63.7)

4 (1.0)

36 (9.5)

Male animal castration

12 (3.2)

14 (3.7)

0 (0)

354 (93.2)

Laboratory diagnostic services

39 (10.3)

41 (10.8)

0 (0)

300 (79.0)

Source for purchase of drugs

54 (14.2)

285 (74.9)

33 (8.7)

12 (3.2)

Vaccination service

138 (36.3)

133 (35.0)

30 (8.0)

106 (27.9)

Mastitis treatment service

38 (10.0)

234 (61.6)

13 (3.4)

96 (25.3)