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Table 3 The effect of different levels of dietary ALE on the haematological parameters of C. carpio (n = 9 fish per group)

From: Effects of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) polyphenolic extract on growth, antioxidants and some immune parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Parameters

CTRL

ALE 0.5 g/Kg

ALE 1 g/Kg

ALE 2 g/Kg

RBC (106 /µl− 1)

2.05 ± 0.01d

2.19 ± 0.04c

2.75 ± 0.04a

2.44 ± 0.02b

WBC (103 /µl− 1)

20.53 ± 0.30c

30.53 ± 0.11b

36.86 ± 0.41b

38.8 ± 0.87a

Hb (g/dL)

6.59 ± 0.05d

9.21 ± 0.07b

8.72 ± 0.14c

9.73 ± 0.22a

HCT (%)

35.05 ± 0.50c

38.53 ± 0.76a

38.00 ± 0.00b

39.33 ± 0.28a

MCV (FL)

173.16 ± 1.38a

176.57 ± 2.38a

139.85 ± 2.28c

161.20 ± 1.78b

MCH (pg)

32.29 ± 0.09b

42.08 ± 1.22a

31.68 ± 1.05b

39.92 ± 1.15a

MCHE (g/dL)

18.59 ± 0.19c

23.83 ± 0.64ab

22.65 ± 0.38b

24.76 ± 0.72a

  1. RBC: red blood cells, WBC: white blood cell, Hb: Hemoglobin, HCT: hematocrit, MCV: mean corpuscular volume, MCH: mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and MCHC: mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, CTRL: control; ALE: artichoke leaf extract. Different lowercase Latin letters within each row denote significant differences (P < 0.05)