Table 4 Results of the final multivariable logistic regression model of the association between FMD occurrence and risk factors at the subdistrict level in Java

Intercept

-2.60

0.26

0.07 (0.04–0.12)

< 0.001

Annual precipitation

 < 2000 mm

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 2000–3000 mm

-0.75

0.14

0.47 (0.36–0.62)

< 0.001

 > 3000 mm

-0.99

0.19

0.37 (0.26–0.54)

< 0.001

Livestock market

 No

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

0.95

0.29

2.59 (1.48–4.82)

0.001

Slaughterhouse

 No

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

0.38

0.19

1.46 (1.01–2.12)

0.045

Animal health centre

 No

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

0.42

0.20

1.51 (1.03–2.27)

0.038

Cattle population (log₁₀)

1.23

0.07

3.41 (2.93–3.99)

< 0.001

Goat population (log₁₀)

0.36

0.09

1.43 (1.20–1.71)

< 0.001