Chick length | Body mass index | Head diameter | Beak length | Face laength | Middle toe length | Shank length | RA of bilateral lengts | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cm | g/cm2 | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | Face | Middle toe | Shank | |
Day, 0 | ||||||||||
C | 17.82 ± 0.13 | 0.15 ± 0.00 | 17.29 ± 0.32 | 6.40 ± 0.13a | 14.15 ± 0.20a | 16.00 ± 0.23a | 17.38 ± 0.24 | 1.47 ± 0.45 | 1.72 ± 0.05 | 1.58 ± 0.26a |
IOPW | 17.94 ± 0.13 | 0.14 ± 0.00 | 16.46 ± 0.31 | 5.86 ± 0.12b | 13.03 ± 0.19b | 14.41 ± 0.21b | 17.00 ± 0.23 | 1.22 ± 0.42 | 2.33 ± 0.47 | 0.61 ± 0.25b |
IOPW + L-car | 17.78 ± 0.13 | 0.15 ± 0.00 | 16.72 ± 0.31 | 5.94 ± 0.14b | 12.81 ± 0.19b | 13.72 ± 0.21c | 16.79 ± 0.22 | 1.48 ± 0.42 | 2.23 ± 0.47 | 0.86 ± 0.25ab |
P value | 0.683 | 0.116 | 0.203 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.212 | 0.888 | 647 | 0.052 |
Day, 3 | ||||||||||
C | 22.38 ± 0.35a | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 18.72 ± 0.24 | 6.73 ± 0.09 | 13.79 ± 0.18 | 16.36 ± 0.30a | 20.22 ± 0.13 | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.73 ± 0.02 |
IOPW | 20.62 ± 0.35b | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 18.60 ± 0.34 | 6.33 ± 0.13 | 13.78 ± 0.25 | 15.18 ± 0.42b | 19.71 ± 0.18 | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 0.64 ± 0.03 | 0.82 ± 0.02 |
IOPW + L-car | 21.20 ± 0.35b | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 18.88 ± 0.34 | 6.62 ± 0.13 | 14.24 ± 0.25 | 15.09 ± 0.42b | 20.02 ± 0.18 | 1.39 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.75 ± 0.02 |
P value | 0.011 | 0.695 | 0.846 | 0.085 | 0.316 | 0.034 | 0.109 | 0.749 | 0.762 | 0.964 |
Day, 7 | ||||||||||
C | 26.36 ± 0.34 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 20.25 ± 0.38 | 8.08 ± 0.15 | 15.19 ± 0.26 | 20.09 ± 0.29 | 23.54 ± 0.22 | 1.08 ± 0.03a | 0.68 ± 0.02 | 0.32 ± 0.02 |
IOPW | 25.67 ± 0.38 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 20.33 ± 0.42 | 8.27 ± 0.15 | 14.51 ± 0.26 | 19.62 ± 0.33 | 23.07 ± 0.22 | 0.83 ± 0.03b | 0.77 ± 0.02 | 0.47 ± 0.02 |
IOPW + L-car | 26.10 ± 0.34 | 0.24 ± 0.01 | 19.78 ± 0.38 | 8.06 ± 0.15 | 15.31 ± 0.26 | 20.45 ± 0.29 | 23.54 ± 0.22 | 0.41 ± 0.03c | 0.59 ± 0.02 | 0.74 ± 0.02 |
P value | 0.438 | 0.413 | 0.579 | 0.607 | 0.147 | 0.219 | 0.306 | 0.032 | 0.567 | 0.292 |