Skip to main content

Table 1 Taxonomical affiliation of the examined birds according to Clements et al., 2023. The table contains the number of examined individuals, the source of biological material and information on hunting activity of analyzed species. (1Mindell et al., 2018; 2Mikkola, 1983; 3del Hoyo et al., 1999; 4Holt et al., 2020a; 5Duncan and Duncan, 2020)

From: Descriptive histological analysis of the upper, lower, and third eyelids and the conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue in birds of prey

Order

Family

Species

Activity

No. of individuals

Source

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae

Eurasian Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis

diurnal1

2

captive (Poland)

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Accipiter nisus

diurnal1

3

1 individual found in outskirts of a horse stud farm (Kątna, Poland); 1 individual found in a large city park (Wrocław, Poland); 1 individual found in the outskirts of woods near a village (Chrząstawa Wielka, Poland)

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae

Steppe Eagle

Aquila nipalensis

diurnal1

1

histologic specimen (Klećkowska et al., 2017)

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

diurnal1

4

1 individual from Wild Animal Rehabilitation Center (Kątna, Poland); 1 individual found near the expressway on the outskirts of town (Siechnice, Poland); 1 individual found in a meadow near a village (Chwałowice, Poland); 1 individual found in the outskirts of woods near a village (Chrząstawa Wielka, Poland)

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

diurnal1

1

found on the embankments over the Oder river (Wrocław, Poland)

Accipitriformes

Accipitridae

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

diurnal1

1

histologic specimen (Klećkowska-Nawrot et al., 2017)

Accipitriformes

Accipitidae

European

Honey-buzzard

Pernis apivorus

diurnal1

2

captive (Poland)

Falconiformes

Falconidae

Peregrine Falcon

Falco peregrinus

diurnal1,

2

captive (Poland)

Falconiformes

Falconidae

Eurasian Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

diurnal1

5

3 individuals found near a multi-story residential building (Wrocław, Poland); 1 individual from Wild Animal Rehabilitation Center (Kątna, Poland); 1 individual found in rural areas of town (Siechnice, Poland)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Boreal Owl

Aegolius funereus

diurnal and nocturnal2

1

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Little Owl

Athene noctua

nocturnal, crepuscular and diurnal4

1

histologic specimen (Klećkowska-Nawrot et al., 2017)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Bubo bubo

nocturnal, crepuscular and diurnal4

1

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Snowy Owl

Bubo scandiacus

diurnal and nocturnal2

1

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Philippine

Scops-Owl

Otus megalotis

nocturnal3

1

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Tawny Owl

Strix aluco

nocturnal2

2

histologic specimen (Klećkowska-Nawrot et al., 2017)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Ural Owl

Strix uralensis

nocturnal and crepuscular2

2

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)

Strigiformes

Strigidae

Northern Hawk Owl

Surnia ulula

diurnal and nocturnal5

2

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)

Strigiformes

Tytonidae

Western Barn Owl

Tyto alba

nocturnal and crepuscular2

1

Wrocław Zoological Garden (Poland)