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Table 3 Physico-chemical values (mean ± SD) measured in seven local municipalities in the uMgungundlovu district between 16 and 26 April 2024

From: Factors contributing to the abundance and spatial distribution of the invasive intermediate host snail (Pseudosuccinea columella) in uMgungundlovu district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Municipality

pH

Salinity (psu)

Pressure (psi)

Dissolved Oxygen

(ppm)

Electrical Conductivity

(µs cm−1)

Water temperature

Richmond

7.42 ± 0.49

0.05 ± 0.02

13.56 ± 0.12

6.23 ± 0.64

112.64 ± 38.80

21.78 ± 2.52

Mpofana

7.42 ± 0.62

0.10 ± 0.06

12.47 ± 0.07

4.72 ± 2.04

231 ± 128.89

18.74 ± 3.19

Impendle

6.88 ± 0.433

0.02 ± 0.01

12.34 ± 0.22

6.44 ± 2.53

37.20 ± 14.20

18.75 ± 2.02

uMshwathi

7.46 ± 0.15

0.11 ± 0.08

13.36 ± 0.41

6.50 ± 1.90

248.80 ± 149.31

22.80 ± 1.16

uMngeni

7.18 ± 0.49

0.09 ± 0.09

12.88 ± 0.30

4.63 ± 1.87

160.75 ± 153.41

18.20 ± 2.42

uMsunduzi

6.60 ± 0.38

0.05 ± 8.5–18

12.91 ± 0.31

7.40 ± 0.57

105.33 ± 5.03

21.09 ± 1.47

Mkhambathini

7.36 ± 1.02

0.14 ± 0.10

14.05 ± 0.27

6.12 ± 2.64

289.38 ± 208.75

22.51 ± 2.93