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Table 4 Summary of properties of environmental exploratory variables for P. columella from negative binomial regression GLMM in “glmmTMB” package in R studio

From: Factors contributing to the abundance and spatial distribution of the invasive intermediate host snail (Pseudosuccinea columella) in uMgungundlovu district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Fixed variables

Estimates

Confidence interval

Pr( >|z|)

Water body type

−0.503

−1.436 to 0.430

0.290

Temperature

−0.071

−0.214 to 0.073

0.334

pH

−0.478

−0.937 to −0.020

0.041*

NDWI

−0.014

−0.173 to 0.145

0.864

Dissolved Oxygen

0.309

−4.310 to 4.928

0.896

  1. NDWI (Normalized difference wetness index)
  2. *Significant correlation at p < 0.05