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Table 2 Factors influencing the request of antibiograms all the time before prescription or administration

From: Barriers to effective antimicrobial resistance management in Nigerian livestock: the role of veterinary practices and client expectations

Factors

Strongly agree

Agree

Disagree

Strongly disagree

Undecided

Mean ± SD

Rank

The client does not have the money

102(34.6)

53(18.0)

29(9.8)

26(8.8)

85(28.8)

3.21 ± 1.66

1st

The client wants a quick result/immediate change in abnormal sign

93(31.5)

54(18.3)

22(7.5)

31(10.5)

95(32.2)

3.06 ± 1.68

2nd

There is no diagnostic laboratory nearby

70(23.7)

72(24.4)

13(4.4)

56(19.0)

84(28.5)

2.96 ± 1.59

3rd

The antibiogram test result usually comes out late

59(20.0)

66(22.4)

23(7.8)

43(14.6)

104(35.3)

2.77 ± 1.59

4th

The client wants an immediate response on the choice of antibiotics

55(18.6)

74(25.1)

14(4.7)

24(8.1)

128(43.4)

2.67 ± 1.64

5th

I already have a standard antibiotic regime for most of the diseases in animal

33(11.2)

43(14.6)

11(3.7)

69(23.4)

139(47.1)

2.19 ± 1.43

6th

I don’t consider it necessary most of the time

20(6.8)

18(6.1)

7(2.4)

74(25.1)

176(59.7)

1.75 ± 1.19

7th

  1. Key: SD- Standard deviation