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Table 4 Effect of different steam-flaked grains on plasma glucose, serum insulin, glucagon and lactic acid in weaned foals

From: Effects of different grain types on nutrient apparent digestibility, glycemic responses, and fecal VFA content in weaned foals

Item

Diet

SEM

P value

CG

OG

BG

Treatment diets

Date

Treatment diets*Date

Glucose (mmol/L)

7.31A

7.10AB

6.51B

0.13

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.2475

Insulin (mIU/L)

12.43B

12.62B

13.51A

0.24

0.0039

 < 0.0001

0.9531

Glucagon (ng/L)

325.91A

268.18B

259.39B

11.30

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.9954

Lactic acid (mmol/L)

2.78b

2.84ab

3.10a

0.09

0.0301

0.0007

0.5487

  1. CG Corn group (n = 6), OG Oats group (n = 6), BG Barley group (n = 6)
  2. SEM standard error of means
  3. a, b Mean values with no same superscript in a row were significantly different (P < 0.05)
  4. A, B Mean values with no same superscript in a row were highly significantly different (P < 0.01)