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Table 1 Clinical signs associated with udder problems mentioned in 13 FGDs with camel pastoralists in Isiolo County, Kenya

From: Camel pastoralists’ perceptions of udder health: results from a qualitative interview study in Northern Kenya

Clinical signs

Number of groups mentioned in

Swelling of the udder

13

Changes in the milk (general)

13

Changes in the milk: pus

12

Changes in the milk: particles/clots

7

Changes in the milk: bloody milk

7

Changes in the milk: watery milk

1

Changes in the milk: abnormal milk

3

Painful udder

9

Heat around the udder

9

Aggressive behaviour during milking

9

Wounds around the teats/udder

6

Fever

4

Blockage of teats

3

Low milk production

2

Unpleasant odour from the milk

2

Smaller teat in the affected quarter

2

Reddish appearance on the udder

1

The camel is not eating

1

Unwilling to walk

1