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Table 1 Mean monthly cumulative incidence of subclinical ketosis at the study dairy farm (N = 7511)

From: Cumulative incidence of ketosis in fresh lactating cows: a case study in the United Arab Emirates

Risk factors

Category

No. of tested cows

No. of positive for SCK

% ± SEM

χ2

p value

Study year (N = 7511)

2019

1699

352

20.7 ± 0.98

247.029

< 0.0001

2020

1763

220

12.5 ± 0.79

2021

1983

119

6.0 ± 0.53

2022

2066

147

7.1 ± 0.57

Season (N = 7511)

Summer

1942

193

9.9 ± 0.68

75.578

< 0.0001

Autumn

2119

189

8.9 ± 0.62

Winter

1706

289

16.9 ± 0.91

Spring

1744

167

9.6 ± 0.71

Body score

(N = 6377)

1.0–3.0

1917

219

11.4 ± 0.73

2.306

0.316

3.1–4.0

3401

433

12.7 ± 0.57

4.1–5.0

1059

137

12.9 ± 1.0

Parity

(N = 7511)

Parity 1

2819

198

7.0 ± 0.48

224.95

< 0.0001

Parity 2

2238

179

8.0 ± 0.57

Parity 3

1134

197

17.4 ± 1.1

Parity 4

671

142

21.2 ± 1.6

Parity 5

326

68

20.9 ± 2.3

Parity 6

182

33

18.1 ± 2.9

Parity 7

141

21

14.9 ± 3.0