Table 1 The main compounds identified in Lagenaria siceraria seed oil and its potential biological activities of these compounds based on the literature

20.96

Benzofuran, 3-methyl-

C₉H₈O

Antioxidant and antimicrobial

[28]

20.96

1,2-Indandione, 3,3-dimethyl

C₁₁H₁₀O₂

Antioxidant, anticancer and anti-coagulant activities

[29]

23.95

Octasiloxane,

C1₆H₅₀O₇Si₈

Antioxidant and antimicrobial

[28]

23.95

Benzoic acid

C₁₄H₂₄O₃Si₂

Regulate sperm function

[30]

32.51

Androst-9(11)-en-17-one, 3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-, O-methyloxime, (3à,5à)-

C₂₃H₃₉NO₂Si

Antioxidant effects

[31]

32.51

4 H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl) -5,6-dimethoxy

C₁₉H₁₈O₆

Antioxidant effects

44.87

Prazepam

C₁₉H₁₇ClN₂O

Relieve anxiety and nervousness.

[22]

47.18

Pentasiloxane

C₁₆H₅₀O₇Si₈

Emollient and antioxidant agent

[32]

48.40

Cyclotetrasiloxane

C₁₄H₄₄O₆Si₇

Cold resistance agent, anti-aging and antioxidant effects

[33]

48.47

1-Monolinoleoylglycerol trimethylsilyl ethe

C₂₇H₅₄O₄Si₂

Anti-microbial effects

[34]

38.03

6-Amino-5-cyano-4-(5-cy ano-2,4-dimethyl-1 H-pyrr ol-3-yl)-2-methyl-4 H-pyra n-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

C₁₇H₁₈N₄O₃

Anti-fungal effects

[35]

38.03

1,4-Cyclohexadiene, 1,3,6-tris(trimethylsilyl)-

C₁₅H₃₂Si₃

Antioxidant effects

[36]

38.03

Hexasiloxane

C₁₂H₃₈O₅Si₆

Antimicrobial and Antioxidant effects

[28]

50.70

Octasiloxane

C₁₆H₅₀O₇Si₈

Antioxidant effects

[18]

48.61

Silicic acid

C₁₂H₃₈O₅Si₆

Antioxidant activity

[28]