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Table 7 Opinions of surveyed veterinarians on the role of antimicrobial use in the development of antimicrobial resistance, in Palestine 2024

From: Antimicrobial prescription practices and opinions regarding antimicrobial resistance among veterinarians in Palestine 2024

Variable

Number of Veterinarian, n (%)

Confidence interval (95%)

Is antimicrobial resistance a serious public health problem?

Yes

103(99.0)

97.1,100.0

No

1(1.0)

0.0,2.9

In your opinion, is antimicrobial resistance a natural or human phenomenon?

Human

86(82.7)

74.0,89.4

Natural

12(11.5)

5.8,18.3

Interaction with both

6(5.8)

1.9,10.6

Improper prescription habits among your colleagues influence the selection of antimicrobial resistance in your facility.

Yes

85(81.7)

74.0,89.4

No

19(18.3)

10.6,26.0

There has been an increase in the number of antimicrobial resistance cases in your facility or practice.

Yes

55(52.9)

43.3,61.5

Maybe

34(32.7)

24.0,41.3

No

15(14.4)

7.7,21.2

Improper use of antimicrobials contributes to increased antimicrobial resistance.

Yes

104(100)

100.0,100.0

No

0(0)

0.0,0.0

In your opinion, does the use of expired antimicrobials lead to the emergence of resistance?

Yes

64(61.5)

51.9,70.2

No

40(38.5)

29.8,48.1

Do antimicrobial residues in milk/meat lead to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance?

Yes

101(97.1)

93.3,100.0

No

3(2.9)

0.0,6.7

What do you think about possible routes of human exposure to resistant bacteria? (Multiple selection) (n = 231)

Environment

41(17.7)

 

Contact with Animals

47(20.3)

 

Contact with Animals Products

93(40.3)

 

Contact with Plants

17(7.4)

 

Contact with Human

33(14.3)

 

Have you attended any training courses/conferences to update your knowledge on antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance?

Yes

57(54.8)

45.2,64.4

No

47(45.2)

35.6,54.8

Are antimicrobial prescribing policies contributing to changing the pace of antimicrobial resistance in your facility or practice?

Yes

48(46.2)

2.9,13.5

No Policy

48(46.2)

35.6,55.8

No

8(7.7)

36.5,57.7