Skip to main content
Fig. 4 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 4

From: Comparative physiological and immunological impacts of Moringa oleifera leaf and seed water supplements on African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): effects on disease resistance and health parameters

Fig. 4

Comparative histological analysis of intestine, gills, and accessory respiratory organ of African catfish (C. gariepinus) after 6-week exposure to Moringa treatments (H&E staining). Intestinal sections showing: (a) normal mucosal layer with intact epithelium and lamina propria of villi in the control group, (b) normal intestinal architecture in leaves-treated group, and (c) preserved intestinal structure in seeds-treated group (X 200). Gill sections showing: (d) normal filaments and lamellae structure in the control group, (e) normal gill architecture in leaves-treated group, and (f) preserved gill organization in seeds-treated group (X100). Accessory respiratory organ sections showing: (g) normal parenchymal and stromal structure in the control group, (h) normal architecture in leaves-treated group, and (i) preserved tissue organization in seeds-treated group (X200)

Back to article page

BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

Contact us