Articles

Antimicrobial resistance, virulence gene profiles, and phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli isolated from healthy broilers and broilers with colibacillosis in Thailand

Multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli has a significant global impact on poultry production. This study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic backgrounds of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and viru...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Nano-chitosan hydrogel alleviates Candida albicans-induced health alterations in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): antioxidant response, neuro-behaviors, hepato-renal functions, and histopathological investigation

Candida albicans infection induces economic losses in aquaculture practices. Currently, the success of the nanotechnology field has gained more consideration in the aquaculture sector as it bestows favorable impa...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Somatic cell count in dairy goats II: udder health monitoring at goat and herd level

Mastitis is a costly disease affecting dairy ruminants worldwide. Somatic cell count is the most widely used tool for udder health monitoring but is highly influenced by non-infectious factors in goats. The ai...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Feasibility of shear wave elastography (2D -SWE) to evaluate cristalline lens in healthy dogs

2D shear wave elastography (2D SWE) is an emerging technique in veterinary medicine able to assess tissue stiffness in a non-invasive way. Nowadays no report is yet available about its application in assessing...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

In vitro efficacy of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CETAB)-modified nano-montmorillonite against aflatoxin B1 associated toxicity and methanogenesis

Modified nano-montmorillonite is gaining attention as a feed additive for its benefits on ruminal fermentation. Chemical and mechanical methods were used to modify montmorillonite. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromi...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

First detection and molecular characterization of Chaphamaparvovirus galliform in broiler and turkey flocks in Türkiye

A newly uncovered parvovirus, Chaphamaparvovirus, continues to be reported across various species. This study investigated the detection and genetic characterization of Chaphamaparvovirus galliform (GaChpV) in po...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

A novel immunoinformatic approach for design and evaluation of heptavalent multiepitope foot-and-mouth disease virus vaccine

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccine development can be a laborious task due to the existence of various serotypes and lineages and its quasi-species nature. Immunoinformatics provide effective and prom...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Economic impact of chicken diseases and other causes of morbidity or mortality in backyard farms in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Backyard chicken farming is usually subsistence and predominates in low-income countries and, to a lesser extent, in middle-income countries. Chicken flocks are generally raised by households in a low-input, l...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Systematic review and meta-analysis of antimicrobial resistant bacteria in free-ranging wild mammals

Bacterial antimicrobial resistance is a significant global threat to public health, closely linked to the misuse of antimicrobials in human and veterinary medicine, aquaculture, and agriculture. The consequenc...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Establishment and characterisation of a novel canine mast cell tumour cell line (C18)

Mast cell tumour (MCT) is a life-threatening neoplasm commonly found in dogs worldwide. The outcome of treatment for dogs with cutaneous MCT is currently poor, mainly because of the tumour’s aggressiveness and...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Morphological and molecular characterization of Crassicauda anthonyi in Cuvier’s beaked whales from the Canary Islands

Cuvier's beaked whale (CBW) (Ziphius cavirostris) is a cosmopolitan species known for its remarkable diving capabilities and is widely distributed across most seas and oceans, including the waters surrounding the...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Genotypic profile of Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., and E. coli colonizing dogs, surgeons, and environment during the intraoperative period: a cross-sectional study in a veterinary teaching hospital in Brazil

This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to determine the occurrence of resistance genes and genetic diversity in Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., and Escherichia coli isolated from dogs' superficial s...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Correction: Placental expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors and vascular endothelial growth factor in buffaloes suffering from uterine torsion

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Canine colorectal proliferative lesions: a retrospective study of 217 cases

Colorectal proliferative lesions are not common in dogs. However, recently we have observed an increase in the number of diagnosed cases and a lack of publications providing current epidemiological data on les...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Safety of ilunocitinib tablets (Zenrelia™) after once daily oral administration in dogs

Ilunocitinib is a new molecular entity of the Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) class for the treatment and control of symptoms of allergic skin disease conditions, such as pruritus and skin lesions in dogs. This ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Identification of an IRF8 gene in common carp (Cyprinus carpio. L) and its regulatory role in immune responses

Interferon (IFN) regulatory factors (IRF) are the crucial transcription factors for IFN expression and leading host cells response to viral infection. IRF8 in mammals plays vital roles in the innate and adapti...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Oral nicotinic acid administration effect on lipids, thyroid hormones, and oxidative stress in intact adult dogs

Nicotinic acid (niacin, Vitamin B3) is one of the most effective medicines for improving high-density lipoprotein concentrations. Obesity and related diseases are life-threatening to dogs. This study investiga...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Phylogenetic, molecular, and microscopic investigation of Linguatula serrata infection in stray and road-killed dogs in Northwest Iran

Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan zoonotic parasite. Canids serve as definitive hosts, while herbivores acts as intermediate hosts. Adult L. serrata are found in the nasal and respiratory passages, whereas the...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Allelic frequency of 12-FGF4RG and the association between the genotype with number of calcified intervertebral discs visible on radiographs in Coton de Tuléar and French Bulldog breeds

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a major welfare issue in chondrodystrophic dogs. It is a consequence of chondroid metaplasia of the nucleus pulposus, leading to premature degeneration and calcification o...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Assessment of the welfare of breeding and boarding dog farms in the greater Cairo region: application of the Farm Quality Protocol (FQP)

Millions of dogs are housed in facilities for industrial breeding and kennels worldwide. The care given to dogs in these facilities differs. The dog farm’s cramped conditions can have a negative influence on w...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Serum cholesterol disturbances in dogs with common endocrinopathies at the time of diagnosis: a retrospective study

Although dyslipidemia is commonly reported in dogs, comparative data on the magnitude of serum cholesterol disturbances have not been reported. We aimed to describe the severity of hyper- and hypocholesterolem...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Antimicrobial activity of ear cleanser products against biofilm and planktonic phases of Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from canine skin and ear infections

Staphylococcus spp., and Pseudomonas spp., including multidrug resistant staphylococci are frequent isolates from canine otitis externa and atopic dermatitis. The ability of these bacteria to form biofilms signif...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Prevalence of hepatitis E virus in domestic animals in the Chinese mainland: a systematic review and meta-analysis

China, especially the Chinese mainland, is a highly endemic area of hepatitis E, and its incidence rate has been increasing in recent years. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the causative agent of hepatitis E, with ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

The acaricidal and repellent activity of the essential and nano essential oil of Thymus vulgaris against the larval and engorged adult stages of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae)

The brown dog tick is globally distributed and harms the host in terms of blood feeding and pathogen transfer. Chemicals are traditionally used for the control, but herbal plants have been investigated mainly ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Neo-tropical species production: a sustainable strategy for climate change adaptation in neo-tropical regions

This opinion piece clarifies the impact of climate change on animal production in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region and proposes a sustainable solution. Anthropogenic climate change has resulted in ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Microencapsulated rrBNGF as an alternative ovulation induction method in rabbits

Rabbits are an induced-ovulatory species such that exogenous hormone factors are needed to induce ovulation. Traditionally, intramuscular injections of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues are given...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Nigella sativa monophosphoryl lipid A nanoliposome: a promising antibiotic alternative and immunomodulator to control virulent pandemic drug-resistant Salmonella pullorum infection in broiler chicks

Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum, the causative agent of pullorum disease, is one cause of the economic losses in the global poultry industry. Vaccination and antibiotics are still the most effective methods ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Sodium butyrate alleviates high ambient temperature-induced oxidative stress, intestinal structural disruption, and barrier integrity for growth and production in growing layer chickens

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary sodium butyrate (SB) supplementation on the antioxidant status, intestinal morphology, functional damage, and barrier integrity of heat-stressed Hy-L...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Five-headed triceps brachii muscle, with an unusual communication between the musculocutaneous and median nerves in a cross-breed dog cadaver: a case report

In the domestic dog, the medial head (caput mediale) of the triceps brachii muscle arises via a distinct tendon from the crest of the lesser tubercle and the accessory head (caput accessorium) from the proximal c...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Preserved bevacizumab (Avastin®) eye drops for application in multidose containers – an in-vitro characterisation

Monoclonal antibodies have made an immense contribution to the treatment of various human diseases. We aimed at investigating an affordable treatment option for veterinary patients with corneal neovascularizat...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Identification of interferon-stimulated response elements (ISREs) in canines

Interferon (IFN) responses are vital for antiviral defense, with interferon-stimulated response elements (ISREs) crucial for regulating IFN signaling. While ISREs are well-studied in humans and mice, research ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Effects of Qiamagu (Brassica rapa L.) polysaccharide on growth performance, immunity and gut health of yellow-feathered broilers

This study aimed to investigate the effects of adding Qiamagu polysaccharides to feed on the growth performance, immunity and gut health of yellow-feathered broilers. A total of 240 healthy, day-old, male yell...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Association between Capillaria hepatica infection-induced alterations in gut microbiota and estrogen expression in Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii)

Capillaria hepatica, a zoonotic parasite, is present in the population of Brandt’s voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) and has been a central issue in ecological studies regarding its impact on host populations. Brandt...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Investigation of veterinary service delivery and service providers on dairy cattle farms in central Ethiopia

Livestock diseases are major constraints affecting the productivity, health and welfare of animals in dairy sectors in Ethiopia. The prevalence of animal diseases and inadequate animal health services are key ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Developing a PK-PD model for propofol in exhaled air and the BIS following fospropofol disodium in beagles

Fospropofol, a water-soluble prodrug of propofol, is metabolized into propofol by alkaline phosphatase after administration. This study aimed to develop a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) model that cor...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Successful conservative management of multiple skull fracture and quadrate-mandibular medial luxation in a blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)

We present a case of beak trauma not previously been reported in a blue-and-yellow macaw (Ara ararauna) and its successful conservative treatment. Several cases of fractures affecting the mandibular, maxillary an...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Detection and characterization of bovine coronavirus and rotavirus in calves in Ethiopia

Bovine rotavirus A (BRVA) and bovine coronavirus (BCoV) cause significant diarrhea in young calves, leading to health issues and economic losses in the cattle industry. This study aimed to detect and molecular...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Inter-observer agreement in classifying anesthetic deaths in cats and dogs

Determining the cause of death in studies assessing mortality during small animal anesthesia poses challenges due to varying definitions of anesthetic death, limited information, and differences in evaluators’...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland, 2019–2023

The origin of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remains unknown. However, it is likely that the virus spillover occurred from an animal reservoir to humans. Identifying animal specie...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Detection and genetic characterization of equine viruses in Sweden using viral metagenomics

Viral infections pose a significant challenge to the equine population, compromising welfare and causing substantial economic losses for the global equine industry. While numerous equine viral pathogens have b...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

A comparative proteomic-based study identifies essential factors involved in hair follicle growth in inner Mongolia cashmere goats

Renowned for its invaluable undercoat, the cashmere goat is well known. The growth of cashmere fibre initiates when the relatively inactive telogen stage transitions to the anagen stage, which involves active ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Serovar and multilocus sequence typing analysis of Pasteurella multocida from diseased pigs in Taiwan

Pasteurella multocida causes progressive atrophic rhinitis and suppurative bronchopneumonia in pigs, which results in severe economic losses in swine industry. This study aimed to determine the serovar, genotype ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Effect of garlic powder supplementation on rumen microbiota and histology, and blood metabolites in Barki lambs

Garlic (Allium sativum) contains different bioactive compounds that have antimicrobial activities, which might modify rumen fermentation and improve animal performance. This study investigated the effect of garli...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Therapeutic effect of long-interval repeated subcutaneous administration of canine amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells in atopic dermatitis mouse model

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and inflammatory disease. According to a recent study, administration of canine MSCs is a potential therapy for immunological diseases. However, most related studies involve...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Multiple cesarean section in Jenny

Jenny dystocia occurs very rarely and is associated mainly with postural defects due to long fetal extremities. However, the management of dystocia in equines is relatively difficult compared with that in othe...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

3D exoprosthesis in socket model for dog with amputed pelvic limb: case report

Disorders of the locomotor system in dogs, such as amputations or malformations, can be not only physically but also emotionally distressing. In this context, advances in medical and technological sciences off...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Pig tail length is associated with the prevalence of tail malformations but not with inflammation of the tail

Assuming that tail length is associated with the prevalence of tail biting, attempts are being made to shorten tails by genetic selection in order to avoid the painful procedure of docking. However, undesirabl...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Involvement of central opioid and melanocortin receptors in spexin-induced hypophagia following intracerebroventricular injection in neonatal broiler chicks

Numerous physiological properties have been documented in the literature pertaining to spexin, such as its role in appetite regulation. Therefore, the present research aimed to assess the impacts of centrally ...

• View Full Text
• View PDF

Hatching performance of Japanese quail from eggs stored for different periods - a preliminary study

Due to the fluctuating nature of the poultry market, including the need for chicks, there is often a necessity to extend the storage time of hatching eggs. Commonly they are stored at the farm to reduce the co...

• View Full Text
• View PDF