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  1. Since 2017, goose astrovirus (GoAstV) has been widely prevalent in various provinces of China, causing economic losses in the goose industry, with outbreak mortality rates ranging from 10 to 60%. Notably, a go...

    Authors: Guo Chen, Lingdan Yin and Huanrong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:259
  2. Bacteremia is a potential systemic complication of bronchopneumonia (BP) in dairy calves, which increases the risk of sepsis and mortality. However, data on bacteremia in farm conditions is still limited. This...

    Authors: Antonio Boccardo, Martina Ossola, Laura Filippone Pavesi, Stefano Raineri, Alessandra Gazzola, Lorenza Sala, Chiara Francesca Magistrali, Giulia Sala, Salvatore Catania, Matteo Cornaggia, Davide Pravettoni and Antonio Marco Maisano
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:258
  3. Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) causes lumpy skin disease, which is one of the most devastating ruminant diseases. The pathogenesis of the disease remains largely unknown; however, the disease seriously threat...

    Authors: Zihan Chen, Jingyu Wang, Baochun Lu, Heyu Li, Chuanli Liu, Huijuan Zeng, Jinping Chen, Shizhe Liu, Qifeng Jiang and Kun Jia
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:257
  4. Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease occurring worldwide. Brucella melitensis is the main cause of malta fever in humans and a major cause of abortion in sheep. In herd control and prevention programs, applying a su...

    Authors: Mohammad Javad Aminzadeh, Khadijeh Hashemi, Hamideh Kalateh Rahmani, Narges Khaleghnia, Mohammad Azizzadeh and Pezhman Mirshokraei
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:256
  5. Resistance to antimicrobials is growing faster than the discovery of new drugs. This problem has raised the global concern of a possible pandemic, as the treatment of infections in both humans and animals is b...

    Authors: Oluwafemi Babatunde Daodu, Esther Gbeja Olusegun, Godwin Adegbehingbe, Sola Emmanuel Komolafe and Oluwakemi Christiana Daodu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:255
  6. Efforts to enhance animal welfare have led to the investigation of alternative methods of performing surgical castration on young pigs that induce stress and anxiety. This study was conducted to establish the ...

    Authors: E. Atallah, G. Pesenti Rossi, J. F. Soares Filipe, E. Dalla Costa, S. M. Mazzola, M. Minero, A. Pecile, A. Motta and S. Barbieri
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:253
  7. Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) and osteochondrosis (OC) are multifactorial developmental joint diseases that can occur in various anatomical locations, including the tarsus of immature, rapidly growing large ...

    Authors: Yasamin Vali, Walter Dingemanse, Magdalena Müller-Gerbl, Eberhard Ludewig, Henri van Bree and Ingrid Gielen
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:252
  8. Mycoplasma bovis probably enters dairy herds when carrier animals are introduced. Comingled calves that become subclinical M. bovis carriers could promote cross-dairy transmission. A prospective cohort study in ...

    Authors: Billy I. Smith, Larry K. Fox and Helen W. Aceto
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:251
  9. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the major viral pathogens responsible for respiratory disease complexes in cattle and other ruminants; it has spread worldwide and poses a significant threat to the...

    Authors: Yangyang Xiao, Yang Liu, Tianying Chi, Wen Jiang, Tao He, Lihua Xu, Qianqian Dong, Rui qing Chen, Zhongxiao An, Xiangxiang Sun, Jinliang Sheng and Faxing Wu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:250
  10. Animal movements are an important pathway for the spread of pig diseases. Traceability systems provide data for the competent authorities to prevent and manage infectious disease outbreaks. In Norway, batch-le...

    Authors: Katharine R. Dean, Carl Andreas Grøntvedt, Petter Hopp, Hildegunn Viljugrein and Cecilia Wolff
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:249
  11. Antimicrobial use in animals is one of the major drivers for the emergence and spread of resistant microorganisms. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) can spread from animals to humans and vice versa. However, ther...

    Authors: Freddy Eric Kitutu, Juliet Sanyu Namugambe, John Senkusu, Juliet Nalubwama, Ben Ssenkeera, John Kateregga, Noel Aineplan, Diana Nakitto Kesi, Hellen Byomire Ndagije, Eric Kasakya and Lawrence Mugisha
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:248
  12. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease of cloven-hoofed animals. In India, the FMD Control Program has been ongoing for the last two decades. A 3AB3 nonstructu...

    Authors: Ankit Pannu, Swati Dahiya, Anshul Lather, Amandeep Kaur, Punesh Sangwan, Neelam Rani, C. S. Patil, Vikas Yadav, Naresh K. Kakker, Rajeev Ranjan and Jajati Keshari Mohapatra
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:247
  13. Antibiotics are used in animal husbandry to control infectious diseases. Different stressors can compromise animal health, leaving piglets vulnerable to pathogens, especially enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETE...

    Authors: Carla Tort-Miró, Laura Lorenzo-Rebenaque, Laura Montoro-Dasi, Santiago Vega, Juan Carlos Rodríguez, María-Paz Ventero, Maria Teresa Pérez-Gracia, Judith Guitart-Matas, Noemí Giler-Baquerizo, Ana Marco-Fuertes, Giuseppe D’Auria, Clara Marin and Lourdes Migura-Garcia
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:246
  14. This study provides crucial insights into the prevalence and drug resistance patterns of strongylid gastrointestinal nematodes (GINs) in goats in Thailand, highlighting resistance to albendazole and levamisole...

    Authors: Abigail Hui En Chan, Chanisara Kaenkaew, Wallop Pakdee, Sivapong Sungpradit and Urusa Thaenkham
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:245
  15. Mixed Game and Livestock Interfaces (MGLIs) in and around conservation areas like Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP) have typanosomosis, tsetse flies, Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases (TTBDs) as major constrain...

    Authors: Michael Ocaido, Celsus Sente, Judith Irene Nagasha, Daniel Kiiza, William Edyang, Fred Kanyike and Solome Namirimu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:244
  16. This study was based on a sample of 1,395 pig farmers from the fixed observation points in rural China in 2019. By applying a damage control model with an exponential distribution as the loss function, this st...

    Authors: Yaguan Hu, Kailong Wang, Wenjuan Mi and Yanli Yu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:243
  17. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) was first discovered in North America in 1987, and since then it has been spread widely all over the world. The prevalence of PRRS has caused significantly ...

    Authors: Yanyin Jian, Chun Lu, Yuan Shi, Xiangyu Kong, Jun Song and Jintao Wang
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:242
  18. Stressful situations that trigger an acute stress response help animals to survive in the wild. In contrast, a prolonged stressful situation can have a negative effect on the animal’s health. The organism acti...

    Authors: Valentina Barukčić, Fiammetta Berlinguer, Valeria Pasciu, Francesca Daniela Sotgiu and Nikica Šprem
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:241
  19. Brucellosis is a prevalent bacterial zoonosis globally, affecting a broad range of hosts. The role of rodents in the survival and transmission of Brucella species to humans remains uncertain. This study aimed to ...

    Authors: Majid Hemati, Mohammad Khalili, Saber Esmaeili, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Hossein Ahangari Cohan and Ehsan Mostafavi
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:240
  20. Ehrlichia spp. are a group of intracellular parasitic bacteria primarily transmitted by ticks. They exhibit a wide global distribution and can infect a diverse range of mammals, including humans, underscoring the...

    Authors: Haiyue Zu, Zhilong Xiang, Xiaoming Zhang, Qiyuan Cao, Yang Lin, Zhu Ying, Biswajit Bhowmick, Hengtao Xiang, Qian Han and Jinhua Wang
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:239
  21. Brucellosis is one of the most serious zoonotic bacterial diseases in the world. The disease has caused serious harm to people and livestock, hindered the healthy development of the breeding industry, and led ...

    Authors: Xianran Meng, Zheng Li, Yating Zhang, Yu Yu, WaGao, Wenlong Wang and Chunxia Liu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:238
  22. Glaesserella parasuis elicits severe inflammatory responses and vascular damage, thus resulting in high mortality and morbidity in pigs; consequently, early diagnosis and treatment are critical to controlling ec...

    Authors: Ling Guo, Yaqiong Yang, Linrong Yang, Peiyan Sun, Jing He, Shulin Fu, Chun Ye, Bingbing Zong and Yinsheng Qiu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:237
  23. The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different litter materials on growth performance, some behavioral patterns, welfare indicators, and carcass traits in Muscovy ducks. A total of 84 heal...

    Authors: Eman Hefnawy, Ahmed Sabek, Eman Elgazzar, Saeed El-Laithy and Souad Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:236
  24. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the most common pathogens causing endometritis in dairy cows. The presence of genes encoding extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and biofilm formation are important factors c...

    Authors: Lei Wang, Jiamian Wang, Kang Zhang, Jingyan Zhang, Dongan Cui, Junyan Wang, Peng Ji, Yanming Wei and Jianxi Li
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:235
  25. Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) is a highly contagious intestinal disease caused by transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV). The primary techniques for identifying TGEV involve enzyme-linked immunosorbe...

    Authors: Haiyang Wang, Zhao Qi, Jiale Wang, Zhenjie He, Liting Lu, Zhe Chen, Ying Shao, Guijun Wang, Zhenyu Wang, Jian Tu and Xiangjun Song
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:234
  26. In recent years, the livestock industry has shown increasing concern regarding the need to find effective alternatives to antibiotic products while also striving to produce high-quality livestock and poultry p...

    Authors: Yuxuan Wang, Guoping Chen, Changsong Liu, Yunxin Liao, Limin Wei, Hailong Wang, Junyi Luo, Jiajie Sun, Qianyun Xi, Yongliang Zhang and Ting Chen
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:233
  27. Bovine diarrhea virus (BVDV) is considered to be the most common pathogen causing severe diarrhea in cattle worldwide and can cause Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD). Clinical manifestations of fever, diarrhea, ulce...

    Authors: Lingling Jiang, Pu Wang, Gang Zhang, Xiaoxia Niu, Qiang Liu, Ruijin Liang, Sinong Zhang and Yong Li
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:232
  28. In times of high feed costs and severe feed competition, it is crucial to explore alternative feedstuffs. Identifying alternative feed sources is essential for developing cost-effective and sustainable solutio...

    Authors: Narirat Unnawong, Anusorn Cherdthong, Sompong Chankaew, Teppratan Rakvong, Chaichana Suriyapha, Chanon Suntara, Pin Chanjula, Pongsatorn Gunun, Nirawan Gunun and Sineenart Polyorach
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:230
  29. Microsporidia, which are unicellular and obligate intracellular eukaryotic pathogens, can infect many animal species and humans. Cattle are known to be an important source for the spread of Enterocytozoon bieneus...

    Authors: Tülay Öncü Öner, Hüseyin Can, Aysu Değirmenci Döşkaya, Mervenur Güvendi, Sedef Erkunt Alak, Ecem Sürgeç, Cemal Ün, Mert Döşkaya, Adnan Yüksel Gürüz and Muhammet Karakavuk
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:229
  30. Piggery production is a main income source for the rural poor in Uganda, where 1.3 million households own about 4.47 million pigs. Nonetheless, health challenges and lack of knowledge by the farmers affect the...

    Authors: Samuel Majalija, Gabriel Tumwine, Juliet Kiguli, Benard Owori, Robert Alex Isabirye and Peter Waiswa
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:228
  31. Rabies is an acute, fatal zoonosis of mammals that is endemic in Namibia. Wild animals have been implicated as reservoirs of the infection around the world. In this retrospective study, passive surveillance da...

    Authors: Oscar Madzingira, Emmanuel Hikufe Hikufe, Charles Byaruhanga, Michael Sinvula Lukubwe, Simbarashe Chinyoka, Evelyn Nanjeke Mwenda and Esther Mariana Muradzikwa
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:227
  32. Nowadays, broilers reared in intensive farming become more susceptible to oxidative stress, which impairs their performance and the quality of their products. Arginine (G) is a crucial amino acid for chickens ...

    Authors: Ahmed Alfifi, Marwa I. Abd El-Hamid, Sherief M. Abdel-Raheem, H. S. Al-Khalaifah, Wessam Youssef, Samah S. Khalil, Afaf Al-Nasser, Eman Elkhawaga, Eman Mahmoud Elmehrath, Arwa H. Nassar, Gamilat A. Elsaid, Amal S. A. El Oksh and Doaa Ibrahim
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:226
  33. Antimicrobial use (AMU) and antibiotic resistance (AR) in aquaculture present growing concerns for public health. Furthermore, there exists a correlation between fishes’ welfare and AMU. This systematic review...

    Authors: Annalisa Previti, Vito Biondi, Federica Bruno, Germano Castelli, Michela Pugliese, Fabrizio Vitale, Barbara Padalino and Annamaria Passantino
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:225
  34. The present study was carried out to compare biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidant activity of agomelatine and melatonin in bitches undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy. Twenty-four healthy female dogs...

    Authors: S Azizi, H Kazemi Mehrjerdi and M Zaeemi
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:224
  35. Numerous immunostimulants have been incorporated as additives in aquaculture feed due to their potential to improve growth and improve immune function. The present study investigated the effects of dietary L-t...

    Authors: Hadeer A. Youssuf, Ahmed Shehab, Amira M. Abd-El Hamed, Walaa S. Raslan, Yasmeen Magdy, Mona Gamel Mohamed, Amgad Kadah and Aya F. Matter
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:222
  36. The aim of this study is to compare the histopathological changes in experimental skin wound healing in mice treated with a topical application of chitosan combined with doxycycline, as well as zinc and seleni...

    Authors: Pegah Khosravian, Negin Motamedi, Moosa Javdani and Elham Moghtadaei Khorasgani
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:221
  37. Chicken meat production has expanded considerably on a global scale due to its ease of production compared to other species. As a result, the prevalence of avian viruses has grown. Chicken astrovirus (CAstV), ...

    Authors: Silvana Santander-Parra, Claudete Astolfi-Ferreira, Anthony Loor-Giler, Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis, Antonio J. Piantino Ferreira and Luis Núñez
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:220
  38. African swine fever (ASF) continues to threaten the global pig industry, primarily due to the absence of effective treatments and vaccines, complicating disease management. Control measures depend on strict qu...

    Authors: Glazunova Anastasia, Korogodina Elena, Lunina Daria, Bespalova Tatiana, Kustikova Olga, Gasanov Ruslan, Sevskikh Timofey and Krasnova Elena
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:219
  39. Pentatrichomonas hominis is a zoonotic pathogen linked to gastrointestinal diseases in various animal species and humans. However, its prevalence of in wild rodents remains unexplored. Therefore, investigating th...

    Authors: Yan Tang, Hai-Tao Wang, Jing-Hao Li, Qing-Yu Hou, Si-Yuan Qin, He Ma, Ya Qin, Quan Zhao, Hany M. Elsheikha and Shuo Liu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:218
  40. Duck adenovirus 3 (DAdV-3), the emerging pathogen of a disease characterized by swelling and hemorrhage in liver and kidney, is widely distributed in China, resulting in serious economic losses to the duck far...

    Authors: Yun Lin, Yiwen Niu, Wenyuan Zhang, Weikang Wang, Quan Xie, Tuofan Li, Shengnan Wang, Hongxia Shao, Zhimin Wan, Aijian Qin and Jianqiang Ye
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:217
  41. The intensification of poultry production and the constantly growing number of geese flocks in Poland increases the risk of infectious diseases. The study aimed to determine the health status of commercial gee...

    Authors: Magdalena Siedlecka, Monika Chmielewska-Władyka, Agata Kublicka, Alina Wieliczko and Anna Karolina Matczuk
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:216
  42. Over the past thirty years, the identification of species-specific molecular markers has significantly advanced our understanding of genetic diversity in both plants and animals. Among these, short InDels have...

    Authors: Gianfranco Cosenza, Andrea Fulgione, Sara Albarella, Francesca Ciotola, Vincenzo Peretti, Daniela Gallo and Alfredo Pauciullo
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:215
  43. Immunoglobulins, a class of globulins with antibody properties, play a crucial role in the body’s defense against pathogens. In this study, we analyzed the gene loci structure of Silver-black fox using a compa...

    Authors: Xiaohua Yi, Yanbo Qiu, Puhang Xie, Shuhui Wang and Xiuzhu Sun
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:214
  44. In this study, we present data obtained using light microscopy for the histological analysis of the upper eyelid (palpebra dorsalis), lower eyelid (palpebra ventralis), and third eyelid (palpebra tertia) also kno...

    Authors: Joanna E. Klećkowska-Nawrot, Aleksandra Kroczak-Zdańkowska, Adam D. Urantówka, Karolina Barszcz and Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:213
  45. Mastitis is a common driver of antibiotic use in dairy farms and is exacerbated in low-income settings by the lack of diagnostics and treatment strategies. We assessed the decision-making process of animal hea...

    Authors: Dishon M Muloi, Eugine L Ibayi, Sharon Nyotera, Hildah Kirimi, Abdullahi M Abdi, Silvester M Mutinda, Chemutai Abigael and Arshnee Moodley
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:212
  46. Hypoxia can affect the function of the male reproductive system and reduce fertility. Rhodiola polysaccharide (RDP) is the active ingredient of Rhodiola rosea L. and has a positive effect on reproductive cells. H...

    Authors: Jinting Luo, Lei Wang, Youli Yao, Xuan Luo, Jianbo Zhang, Dandan Luo, Tian Tian and Guofang Wu
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:211
  47. L-carnitine, derived from methionine and lysine, is present in plasma and tissues as free active carnitine in poultry. L-carnitine (L-car) plays a role in mitochondrial metabolism by enhancing β-oxidation and ...

    Authors: Elif Babacanoğlu Çakır
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:210
  48. To determine whether there is a correlation between the degree of the tibial plateau angle (TPA) and the incidence of medial meniscal tear (MMT) in dogs with complete cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture ob...

    Authors: Jaclyn Bertorelli, Gregory Arnold and Daniel Mertens
    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2025 21:209

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